Retirement Savings Challenges for Women

by Leah Gorham

Studies have shown that women tend to lag behind men in saving for retirement. In a 2008 survey of over 1,300 workers or retirees over age 25 by nonpartisan Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) and Matthew Greenwald & Associates it was found that 58% of women and 64% of men said they were contributing to a workplace retirement account. Also, while 70% of men said that they were "currently saving," only 59% of women said the same.

There are several factors that account for why women save less then men for retirement. First, the wage gap between men and women result in lower median pay for women, then resulting in a reduced ability to save for retirement. However, behavioral differences can also impact the gender gap in retirement savings. Many women make choices to provide care for their children and/or aging family members and in doing so may give up their careers or significantly decrease their earnings. Women are also more likely to work for non-profits and small firms that are less likely to offer employer-based retirement plans. Women need to consider these challenges seriously when thinking about saving for their retirement. Another factor to consider is that women generally live longer then men and therefore need to plan for a longer retirement.

There are several strategies that women can use in order to ensure a secure retirement and lessen the gender gap in retirement savings. These strategies include:
-Starting your own retirement account and putting your retirement savings first.
-Seek employment with retirement benefits.
-Always keep a portion of investments in stocks.
-Consider opening a spousal IRA.
-Check your Social Security record.
-Continue to play an active role in the financial planning process.

Source 1, Source 2, Source 3